What Influence the Victorian Architecture Annotated Bibliography

What Influence the Victorian Architecture - Annotated Bibliography Example As indicated by the exploration discoveries, Dixon and Mutheisus guarantee that the adjustments in innovation and political framework were reflected in the design of that time and the creators mark how it is conceivable to perceive the indications of the à ©poque in Victorian engineering. As a sub-guarantee, the creators order structures as indicated by their sorts and purposes (structures for the living, for amusement, for business and assembling, working for strict purposes). It empowers perusers to see how subtleties and characteristics of development filled explicit needs in Victorian engineering. Be that as it may, every à ©poque has its exceptional trademarks. Victorian period was not a special case. However, the progressions actualized during this period impacted present day and postmodern design. The book â€Å"Victorian Architecture: Diversity and Invention† is likewise substantial as it gives a magnificent framework of the instances of British Victorian engineering with various significant representations. The book is sent in as per every single scholarly prerequisite and is inexhaustible with trustworthy references. The writers of the book portray altogether subtleties, quirks, utilitarian parts of Victorian structures. The book builds up the exploration with the likelihood to follow how the propensities of Victorian design were changed later and executed in new styles and headings. In his book Curl offered another point of view on Victorian design by breaking the fantasy of this sort of engineering being burdensome and tremendous. The creator expresses his sub-guarantee that Victorian engineering in spite of being started in traditionalist social à ©poque had the option to consolidate utilitarian capacities with stylish. The creator clarifies how various reasons for design were actualized in life by Victorian engineers and how this gothic highlight showed up and how observers focus on one side of engineering. The creator found various inst ances of vivid and diverse structures not run of the mill for general portrayal of this style in exemplary writing.

Marketing Communication Strategy of Standard Chartered Bank Essay

Advertising Communication Strategy of Standard Chartered Bank - Essay Example The income of the bank is created over 90% from the Middle East, Africa and Asia though the bank is United Kingdome based. (About, Standard Chartered Bank) The essential assignment of the Standard Chartered Bank was recorded in London Stock Exchange and shows up in the FTSE 100 Indexes. Till the 23rd December, 2011, the market capitalization of the Standard Chartered Bank was ?33â billion. This capitalization was qualified for the thirteenth Largest Primary Listing among all the recorded organizations in London Stock Exchange. (FTSE All-Share Index Ranking, 2012) The auxiliary posting of the Standard Chartered Bank was prepared in Hong Kong Stock Exchange and afterward National Stock Exchange (India). The significant investor of the firm was possessed by the Government of Singapore, claimed Temasek Holdings. Foundation The Standard Chartered Bank named after the merger of two unique separate banks which was working before this merger with the name of The Standard Bank, in view of Br itish South Africa and used to be situated at The Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China too. The Bank titled Standard Chartered Bank was established in 1969 after merger of two free banks. (History, Standard Chartered Bank) History of Standard Bank: The Standard Bank was set up in Province of South Africa, Cape in 1862. It was the British bank established by the Scotsman, John Peterson. The Standard Bank was the indistinguishable in financing on improvement of the Diamond Fields at Kimberley on 1867. The system from north to new town at Johannesburg was stretched out after the revelation of gold in 1885. (History, Standard Chartered Bank) History of Chartered Bank: The Chartered Bank was established in 1853 by the Scotsman James Wilson by following the award of Royal Charter through Queen Victoria. This sanction was started the absolute first branch from Mumbai, Shanghai and Kolkata in 1858, along these lines, from the Hong Kong and Singapore following one year. The Chartered Bank begin giving the cash notes of Hong Kong Dollars in 1862 with propelling of Suez Canal in 1869 and broadened the tasks towards China. (History, Standard Chartered Bank) Results of Strategies fit as a fiddle of Awards Achievement The Standard Chartered Bank accomplishes numerous honors each year, which is the market acknowledgment in each locale of accessible market. Winning of the honors is the acknowledgment of perfect and smoothed out procedures achievement. The structuring of the methodologies depended on the earlier innovative work of the every locale where the parts of the Standard Chartered exists. Throughout examine, the administration realizes the market pattern, necessity of the customers just as of the corporate and institutional division. Besides, it depends available division and giving the effectively accessibility of the inventive money related items which secured the wide scope of clients. The workers of the Standard Chartered Bank are very much qualified and sp ecialists in industry and all around expanded representatives. The best possible preparing and advancement gives to every worker after nitty gritty perception and investigation. There is generally persuasive and expanded condition for laborers who face the new difficulties consistently with new powerful. The methodology arranged by the administration of the Standard Chartered Bank for the every source of the engaged market independently by thinking about the way of life, religion, language and standards of the

Current Education Policy Recommends Mainstreaming Children With

Current Education Policy Recommends Mainstreaming Children With Current Education Policy Recommends Mainstreaming Children With Autism,how May An Autism Base â€" Essay Example > Mainstreaming Children with AutismIntroductionAutistic children have an inborn disorder that affects the manner in which they relate and communicate with peers and community at large. Poor communication and social skills, therefore, narrows their opportunities for success. According to National Research Council, U.S. (2001), mainstreaming is a system of education where autistic children or children with special needs in general, are taught together with the non-disabled students only at specific times. However, their needs and ability to participate and cope in a mainstream school are evaluated at personal level. It differs from inclusion in that while inclusion model supports permanent incorporation of the two groups in learning, mainstreaming means incorporating the two groups in regular classes only at specific times and lessons. Autistic children present special needs that demands special attention. Apart from the need for special facilities, they also require special educatio n teachers with wide knowledge, and perhaps experience in dealing with autistic children. A normal classroom teacher may not be able to effectively understand and cope with these special demands, hence must undergo a special training on how to teach, especially the social skills, autistic students. Seach, Lloyd Preston (2002, p. 1) observe that autistic children, more than any other group of disabled children, require special attention in classroom. In the light of the above discussion, this research paper focuses on mainstreaming as a model of educating children with autism, tries to establish the strengths and weaknesses of the system and most importantly, examines how autism base can effectively support pupils and mainstream staff. Friendships and BullyingBullying in schools has been in existence since time immemorial. It includes behaviours such as physical humiliation and discrimination on grounds of race, disability or social status. There are different definitions for bull ying. Certainly, all definitions agree that bullying is not limited to physical harm but also emotional: Olweus (1996 cited in Barter and Berridge 2010, p. 34) explains: Bullying as a sub-set of aggressive behavior and a child is being bullied when he is deliberately exposed, repeatedly and over time, to negative actions on the part of one or more other students, with intention to harm. Studies reveal that children with special needs such as autism have serious challenges in establishing friendship and relationships with their normal peers. In this view, Seach, Lloyd and Preston (2002, p. 3) argue that social assimilation and interaction with peers are much more difficult for autistic students than the real educational procedure taking place in a normal classroom. More often, they fall prey of non-autistic peers, who feel superior and take advantage of their disability to bully and tease them. Bullying has adverse effects on the self-esteem of the victims and its effect on their re lationships cannot be overemphasized. Smith (1999, p. 70) argues that victims of bullying tend to exhibit fewer colleagues, reduced self-concept, and are vulnerable different academic and health complications. Many students admit to have bullied their peers in one way or the other. Actions most perceived as bullying includes but not limited to hurting, demanding money, breaking belongings, hitting and kicking. (Arora Thompson 1987 Cited in Smith 1999, p. 72).

Literacy From The Beginning - 891 Words

Literacy from the Beginning It’s funny how certain memories stand out in your mind. You replay them over again and say to yourself â€Å"that was a learning experience†. But how often do you look back at the education you received and say the same thing. Those memories helped shape my education and made it what it is today. Literature was always a tough subject because I was and still am less than motivated about reading and writing, but throughout my life it has been a learning experience. It has taken me many years to understand why is was so hard for me, but you can’t grow until you know. When you’re young school is all about popularity and friends, but with a lack of word knowledge reading in class, especially out loud can destroy your credibility. I came from a blue collar background and none of my family ever attempted college, so I figured college wasn’t that important. During school, if it wasn’t interesting I didn’t want to participate or take the time t o improve myself. Reading and writing was just another uninteresting, check the block, fake it till you make it, subject for me. I was a slow reader and often times I had to ask the teacher what a particular word meant. What was even worse was having to read out loud in class. Again, the fact that I was a slow reader and I often times mispronounced words caused me to be the subject of reticule and embarrassment. I started to hate reading because I couldn’t do it as well as the other kids; this continued from elementaryShow MoreRelatedLiteracy As A 21st Century Educator1604 Words   |  7 PagesWhen one hears the term literacy, the first thought that comes to mind is reading. However, literacy is so much more. It is in everything we do, from reading a book to getting from one location to another. We often do not realize how much literacy is in every aspect of our daily lives. As a math teacher, I chose to explore this concept as it relates to mathematics. I wanted to gain a g eneral understanding of how literacy is intertwined in mathematics, from vocabulary to word problems. As a 21st centuryRead MoreThroughout My Field Experience This Semester, I Learned1219 Words   |  5 Pageslearned a lot about literacy learners and teaching/learning. From my final tutoring session, I learned that literacy instruction that works for one student may not necessarily work for another and that it is important to teach literacy instruction using a variety of techniques and strategies (Serravallo, 2015). First, I learned how important it is to cater literacy instruction to the individual student. I have learned about many great instructional strategies for teaching literacy but not all strategiesRead MoreStrenthening Early Literacy Skills in Studnets Language Word Recognitio1634 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: STRENGTHENING EARLY LITERACY SKILLS IN STUDNETS: LANGUAGE AND WORD RECOGNITION Strengthening Early Literacy Skills in Students: Language and Word Recognition 510: Grand Canyon University Joanna Martinez September 9, 2012 Strengthening Early Literacy Skills in Students: Language and Word Recognition Introduction When discussing early literacy, its development begins at birth and continues its development throughout yearly childhood years. Literacy is having the skill to readRead MoreWriting And Reading : A Journey Of Many Words1423 Words   |  6 Pagescould say that was the beginning of my literacy. Since those early years I have gained more literacy experiences through my teachers, family, and access to many tools that a lot of children don’t have access to. I was able to get a public school education, which was one of the things that contributed most to my growing literacy. The majority of my teachers from elementary school to middle school and high school helped me to develop my literacy more and more. My beginning years of school, kindergartenRead MoreThe Appropriateness Of Resource For Students Who Are Pre K With Grade With Beginner Intermediate Level Esl Skills1513 Words   |  7 Pagessecond grade learners in the content areas of early literacy and early math. This resource is appropriate for reinforcing specific skills such as letter and number recognition as well as reading practice. For those at the beginner ESL level, audio directions can be used to prompt them along while those at an intermediate level may rely more on their knowledge of English phonetics. Resource 6: Literacy Center.net Appropriateness of resource. Literacy Center.net is an early childhood language learningRead MoreThe Importance Of Early Vocabulary For Literacy Achievement953 Words   |  4 Pagesarticle entitled, â€Å"The Importance of Early Vocabulary for Literacy Achievement in High Poverty Schools.† The article was co-written by Lowry Hemphill of Wheelock College and Terrence Tivnan of the Harvard Graduate School of Education. The article was published by the Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk in 2008. The author’s objective was to gather data supporting the correlation between early literacy vocabulary skills and literacy achievement in students raised in low socioeconomic situationsRead MoreWriting And Reading : A Journey Of Many Words1418 Words   |  6 Pagesthat was the beginning of my literacy. Since those early years I have gained more literacy experiences through my teachers, family, and access to many tools that a lot of children don’t have access to. I was able to get a public school education, which was one of the things that contributed most to my growing literacy. The majority of my teachers from elementary school to middle school and high school helped me to develop and advance my literacy each year I was in school. My beginning years of schoolRead MoreChildren s Literacy Development For Children1369 Words   |  6 Pagesplay a crucial role in the development of their children’s literacy skills. Specifically the article sheds light on the importance of shared reading between parents and children. The article also discusses different techniques or strategies that can be used during said shared reading, in order to ensure proper literacy training. b) It fits in perfectly. The article proves how the family/home plays an important role in successful literacy development for children. Also, shows the reader what parentsRead MoreLesson Plan: Critical and Response Perspectives1164 Words   |  5 Pagesresearch-based literacy practice that I conducted through this course, I gained many valuable insights about how to create a literate teaching and learning environment. It not only enables me to get to know more about my literacy learners but also how to select appropriate texts, include interactive, critical and response perspective in my literacy instruction. Moreover, I gain insightful feedback from my supportive colleagues by sharing my presentation with them. I. Getting to Know Literacy LearnersRead MoreLiteracy Is The Way We Identify With And Comprehend The World1523 Words   |  7 PagesLiteracy, in my eyes, is the way we identify with and comprehend the world and the various works of literary value. From the beginning of my existence, I believe my literacy has compounded upon itself to bring me to my present state. I will measure my different literacy stages in parallel with the type of schooling I went through (i.e. elementary, middle, and high school). As my literary power grew, the significance at which it held to me personally, also rose. Therefore, I will be measuring the

Dell The Power Of Do More Essay - 1275 Words

â€Å"The power to do more.† That is exactly what Dell has been doing for the last 31 years. Dell was founded on February 1, 1984 by Michael S. Dell. Company headquarters is located in Round Rock, Texas where founder Michael Dell holds the position of CEO. The company primarily specializes and focuses on computer technology. In addition to computer technology, Dell also manufactures printers, tablets, and projectors. Over the past 31 years, Dell has taken a small company and grown it into one of the world’s number one computer systems manufacture. With such a huge company with business in over a dozen countries, Dell must find some way to keep it all together. (Company Heritage) In 1988, Dell brought its technology to the public. After four years of business the company began introducing its products to the general public worldwide. By 1991, the company’s international sales had doubled for the third year in a row. Dell began tapping into other aspects of the co mputer market in 2003 with the introduction of Dell printers. Twenty-one years after being founded, in 2005, Dell tops Fortunes â€Å"America’s Most Admired Companies† list. (Company Heritage) Dell runs much of its business internationally. In 1987, the company opened its first subsidiary in the United Kingdom. Several years later in 1993, Dell opened subsidiaries in both Australia and Japan. By 1999, Dell had manufactures in Ireland, China, Brazil, and the United States. The company also created customer support andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Dell s Marketing Strategy1173 Words   |  5 Pagesdeveloped rapidly. With the entrance of Dell, the dynamic structure in the industry changed. Between 1994 and 1998, Dell s growth was twice as fast as its major rivals (IBM, Compaq, Gateway, and Hewlett-Packard). Dell provides high performance PCs at low prices. Its competitive advantage is mainly established by the innovation of the Direct Model and other firm level strategie s that enable Dell to utilize its resources and build up its capabilities more efficiently. 1. Industry Analysis throughRead MoreMatching Dell1226 Words   |  5 Pagesthreat of new competitors lowers the profitability of the market Customers bargaining power: It is very hard for the customers to join forces and fight for their interests. (2.1) According to the modern way of life the need for computer in every work place and home is high which decreases even more the power of the customers. However, the switching costs are low (2.2) In general the customer bargaining power is low and therefore it raises the potential of market s profitability. Though, mostRead MoreDells A Five Forces Analysis1283 Words   |  6 Pagesmajor strategies implemented by the company since then. Introduction Dell is an informatics company known for providing high-quality, low-cost technology, support and services. Despite 20+ years in the market, it is now struggling with the rise of tablets and other portable devices. â€Å"Dell’s stock price fell from $54 in 2000, to around $13.5 in 2013† (BBC 2013). On October 29th 2013, it went private (Hesseldahl 2013). Since, Dell has implemented strategies, expanding within the portable device marketRead MoreDells Sustainable Initiatives for the Environment and Human Health672 Words   |  3 Pagesthe environment and the people, while remaining profitable and Dell is not an exemption. However, a company must support this claims, and evaluating Dell with strategies using natural capitalism is a perfect way see how sustainable company is. Dells sustainability report is among the best in the business. The elements within their report include corporate accountability, environmental responsibility, and community engagement. Since Dells m ain product is computers this is the first step when it comesRead MoreDell : A Global Provider Of It Solutions And Services With Multiple Years950 Words   |  4 PagesDell has positioned itself as a global provider of IT solutions and services over multiple years. This branding has shown that it is not simply an attempt to distance itself from the profitable but low-margin PC business, but instead, that it is a very real transition for both Dell as a company and the IT landscape, in which Dell operates. The current increase in cloud computing, big data, and connected devices, information technology is becoming more vital to the survival of business service sectorsRead MoreEssay on Dell Analysis1400 Words   |  6 PagesDell Analysis In spite of Dell’s Direct Model strategy, the company had lost any price advantage it had over its competitors. Dell also had an issue with channel inventory availability driven by the fact that their competitors were attempting to replicate their strategy. This was a large threat to the organization because they so heavily relied on just-in-time delivery of parts. Dell’s competitors faced many challenges to the direct distribution method, however. According to Exhibit 8 in theRead MoreGlobal Computer Hardware Manufacturing Industry1603 Words   |  7 Pages TREATS Increase in competition– Currently Dell Wyse cloud connect does not have many direct competitors. Although it competes with traditional desktops and portable computers, there are not many companies that produce ultra-small, portable high definition and secure desktop on cloud access devices. A major treat for the company is that more players might enter the industry with similar products which could lead to further price competition forcing companies to lower their costs which wouldRead MoreDell Case Assessment : Dell1105 Words   |  5 PagesDell Case assessment Introduction Dell is among the fastest growing companies in the IT world. Dell started out as a company manufacturing PC’s and slowly developed as a big giant in IT industry. Today, Dell has an IT division which takes care of the cyber security called Dell Secure works. Dell designs, develops, manufactures, services and supports a range of computer systems including, desktops, laptops and enterprise products. Dell went public in 1988, capitalization for Dell increased to $85Read MoreThe Dell Promotion and Price Paper1396 Words   |  6 PagesThe Dell Promotion and Price Paper Michael Kunkel University Of Phoenix MKT 421 Robert Walker 01/09/06 The Dell Promotion and Price Paper Promotion is the most important component in the 4 Ps, so understanding how to promote a product is crucial to any company. No company knows this better than The Dell Corporation. Dell uses many different promotional methods to get their computer products seen by their targeted consumer markets. In todays paper I am going to start off by discussing someRead MorePerceptual Mapping on Dell Computer996 Words   |  4 PagesDo you think Dell is well positioned with respect to its competitors? Not yet because Dell still left behind HP and IBM. People who want flexibility in their PCs tend to buy HP brand. For instance, HP Power Distribution Rack which controls three-phase power distribution across a row of server racks brings enhanced flexibility to IT personnel who are seeking to place power where it is needed, but without over provisioning or otherwise wasting the precious resource. In other hand people who want

World Without Mosquitoes Free Essays

Mosquitoes are known to have been on Earth for more than a hundred years and in that long period of covering with different species they cease to be recognized as pests and disease spreading organisms that kills nearly one million people each year. This disadvantage to our community has led to the consideration of wiping them off the surface of the Earth. Primarily, this Idea would be beneficial to humans since not only the nuisance but also the spread of a number of pathogenic diseases would stop. We will write a custom essay sample on World Without Mosquitoes or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, while the study attempts to accentuate the benefit of eradicating hem it fails to elaborate its main problem and that is on how to actually get rid of the organism. This has become the study prior limiting factor for the reason that existing methods for killing mosquitoes have not yet been fully developed by scientists. All the more now since this organism manages to still exist and become resistant to the less toxic materials being used on them. Unfortunately the supposedly more effective yet at the same time more toxic chemical would be dangerous to man’s health which should not be taken lightly by all means. The Idea of eradicating mosquitoes becomes concerned with the concept of sustainability with regard to Its economic and social sector. This involves the economy since funding Is given to health organizations most especially to countries with high malaria burden. While In the concept of social, since the welfare of the human beings is primary given importance the obvious benefit is that more lives will be saved and will no longer be infected by the diseases. However, the downside to this issue is that it would add to the increase in human population. Admittedly, the death and infection of humans for many years may be tragic but in the obvious sense t is nature’s way of regulating its population. The research paper wants to point out that eradicating mosquitoes would not have serious consequences for ecosystems. Some scientists think that the removal of the organism would â€Å"heal quickly’ as the niche would be filled with other species. A raised concern could be that if the study has stated that only a few hundred species bother or bite humans, the Idea of totally eradicating the organism Is put Into question. Different studies have already proven that some species are useful as well as beneficial to other organisms. Despite all that, it is still becomes evident that unmans do not benefit from the mosquitoes. The benefit being presented is somewhat overshadowed by giving importance to â€Å"human comfort† based on what becomes the prevailing theme of the study. It was observed that the assumptions made in the study had similar notions. It all had the point of directly stating that the loss of the mosquitoes would be somewhat insignificant and they have not been much of a benefit to humans at all. However it is a good thing the study had shown objectivity by also presenting studies that come to show the organism’s benefit to other organisms as well. The deferent ideas that have been Injected are supported by evidence. However, It Is good to take note of the study degree of uncertainty. It was also observed that some conclusions were not yet backed up by other studies and most of these were Just concluded through other people’s research. And although there is that sense of objectivity, there is the would not be needed in this world. An improvement to this study could have been showing more certainty through different supporting evidences and that being more objective to the issue could have made readers think more critically. How to cite World Without Mosquitoes, Papers

Hiv/Aids a Communicable Disease free essay sample

AIDS is a chronic, deadly condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Factors such as lifestyle, environmental, socioeconomic status and disease management are large factors that influence HIV/AIDS. HIV impedes the body’s capability of fighting off viruses, bacteria, and fungi that cause illness and infection. A person with HIV is more vulnerable to contracting certain types of cancers and infections of the body. This same vulnerable individual is more at risk for losing their life to a usually treatable illness. One of the chief organizations that have headed the efforts of controlling the number of HIV/AIDS cases in America is the Center for Disease Control (CDC). The CDC has many components attached to the public health prevention and education mission. The CDC works with community, state, national, and international cohorts in examination, research, prevention, and evaluation activities. The CDC estimates that about 1. 1 million Americans are living with HIV and about 21% of them do not know that they are infected. We will write a custom essay sample on Hiv/Aids a Communicable Disease or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The CDC has even created a division dedicated to HIV/AIDS prevention. The Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention focuses on national leadership for prevention, treatment and elimination of HIV/AIDS (Department of Health and Human Services Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011). Lifestyle has a very large influence on the management of HIV/AIDS. The disease is mainly transmitted though sexual intercourse. The majority of HIV cases are found in individuals who are taking part in unprotected sex with a person that has HIV. In the United States, as of 2009, many of the sexual transmissions in male to male contact, 64% of these cases make up the population. Since the beginning of the epidemic, more than 80,000 persons with AIDS, infected through heterosexual sex, have died, including an estimated 4,434 in 2009 (Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011). HIV is also transmitted through breast feeding, vaginal birth and transfusions with infected blood. There are ways to control the spread of the disease, such as abstinence, not sharing needles and not using infected blood during blood transfusions. Education plays a large part in controlling the spread as well. Knowing that the disease spreads through vaginal fluid, saliva, and blood, may help an individual protect themselves from contracting the disease. Getting tested is another great way to stop the spread of the disease, because if you know you have it you can alert others that you are a carrier or take preventative measures to ensure that you are not responsible for infecting another person. Environmental factors also play a large role in relation to HIV/AIDS. Cultural and religious beliefs about sexuality and sexual conduct of certain populations, such as gay men, drugs users and commercial sex workers, influence the perspective people have on HIV/AIDS. In a culture where being homosexual is considered wrong for moral and religious reason, someone may try to avoid getting tested or treated for the illness because of shame, and continue to spread it because of denial. This is just an example of how an environmental fact can influence HIV/AIDS. Socioeconomic status also plays a role in disease management. A person with HIV/AIDS, living in poverty, will be unable to afford the necessary doctor visit; medication and prevention tools (condoms) needed to stop the spread of the virus. These factors are very influential on the fact that many of the HIV/AIDS cases are found in lower socioeconomic classes. Organizations such as The World Health Association and the National Institute of Health that offer resources for funding, education and help with treatment for individuals who otherwise could not afford it. All of these factors play a role in disease management, but until a cure is found and prevention practices are adopted by more individuals, there will never be a complete end of the spread of the disease and a decreased number of deaths occurring as a result of the disease. It is up to the society to be more aware and utilize safer practices. With persistent research and improvements, HIV/AIDS will be less of a death sentence for more individuals and more of a manageable disease they should cautiously live with.

THE DESTRUCTION OF MAN KIND Essays - Forest Conservation

THE DESTRUCTION OF MAN KIND "We know there will be problems in environmental terms, many serious problems, but it is a matter of economics. There won't be any complete disaster, and what we cannot solve, well, that's the price we have to pay." - Eduardo Albuquerque Barbosa There is a constant war that is being fought in the rainforests of South America. The death toll is one that far surpasses any other war in history. Vietnam and World War II had minimal loss of life compared to this never ending battle. It is predicted that by the year 2020, the casualties will reach 150 per day. This total does not even include the loss of human life due to the lack of oxygen and the unsuitable living conditions. This horrible scenario would be the result of mankind's failure to cooperate and live in harmony with the environment, especially the rainforest of South America. In the end, the destruction of the rainforests will mean the destruction of mankind. The devastation of the rainforest may be compared to playing a game of Russian Roulette. One-forth of existing medicines are derived from tropical plants whose homes are in the rainforests of South America. For every acre that is lost in the burning season, there is one acre less that we have for possible life saving medicines. About 70 percent of plants used in anti-cancer drugs come from the rain forest. We are slowly destroying ourselves and the environment. Whether we realize it or not, the world could quickly come to an ecological halt. Every day 144,000 acres of the rainforests are cut down, slashed and/or put up in flames. In 1974, Brazil started a forest fire of 20.6 million square feet (3,900 square miles). The fire ragged out of control and was later marked the largest forest fire in Brazilian history. This 1974 fire is now considered small to others in the past recent years. On average the burning season lasts up to four months out of the whole year. During this period of time, it is not uncommon for the majority of South America to be covered in a thick blanket of smoke. The bulk of these fires, when combined, are equivalent to the great inferno of 1988 at Yellow Stone National Park. Emitted from these devastating fires every year are billions of carcinogens and poisonous gases that end up in the atmosphere. The gases and pollution have been building for many years, and scientists believe that the atmosphere is due to reach its saturation point very soon. The greed for money and lust for land are just two flames at the heart of the fire. At the expense of innocent lives of rainforest dwelling animals and local environmentalists, large corporations can some how justify there murderous means. Rainforests cover only a mere seven percent of the earth's land surface, yet they contain 50 percent of the world's species. Along with the thousands of animals in these century old forests, there are many tribes of Indians who are subjected to torment and usually death from the large companies. Heartless Corporations such as Endesa, Arboriente and PICOP ignore the blockades of the FPA, "Forest Peoples' Alliance", and the perpetual pleas of the Scientist's who predict, "tropical species are disappearing at a rate that could conceivably reach as high as 150 species a day by the year 2020" Landry, (5). Unfortunately this battle comes down to economics versus environment, and so far the environment is losing the war. Chico Mendes' death finally brought the much needed world wide attention to the rainforests. Until 1988 the astonishing figures produced by environmentalist and scientists never had much weight on the conscience of countries outside of the Amazon Rain Forest. The death of Mendes was the second death of a NCRT, National Council of Rubber Tappers, member in recent times. The fight, " at first, was only about ecology, and defending the fishes, the animals, the forest, and the river. They didn't realize that humans were also in the forest" Rodrigues, Revkin (1). Though Chico was a rubber tapper in the town of Xapuri, he spent most of the year traveling around the world trying to gain support in his fight against the destruction of the rainforest . Chico's non-violent approach won him much favor from the United States and all of the other rubber tappers. Chico Mendes once said, "If a messenger came down from heaven and guaranteed that my death would strengthen our struggle, it would even be worth it. But experience teaches us the opposite. Public rallies and lots of

Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God by Jonathan Edwards Essays

Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God by Jonathan Edwards Essays Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God by Jonathan Edwards Essay Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God by Jonathan Edwards Essay In â€Å"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God,† Jonathan Edwards uses many different figures of speech to persuade his congregation. The first figure of speech that Johnston uses is a simile. Jonathan also uses metaphors in his sermon to persuade the sinners. The most important example of figurative speech would be imagery. Jonathans use of figurative language is important to the overall meaning of the sermon because figurative language helps to explain the overall meaning. The first type of figurative language that Jonathan uses is a simile. In this part, Jonathan is explaining that when God returns, it will not be good for the sinners. â€Å"The wrath of God is like great waters that are damned for the present; they increase more and more, and rise higher and higher, till an outlet is given, and the longer the stream is stopped, the more rapid and mighty is it’s course, when once it is let loose† (Edwards 80). The purpose of this figure of speech is to get the congregation to think about when God releases his anger he will do it with great force. The next example of figurative speech and â€Å"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God† is a metaphor. Jonathan uses a metaphor to compare gods anger to the string of a bow. He explains that God’s precious love is what keeps the arrow from going through the peoples heart,â€Å"The bow of God’s wrath is bent, and the error made ready on the string, and justice bends the arrow at your heart and strains the bow, and it is nothing but the mirror pleasure of Godthat keeps the arrow from being made drunk with your blood.† (Edwards 109). This metaphor compares gods anger to the string of a bow being pulled and ready to let go, but not yet let go. The comparison shows that God’s wrath comes with great power and could severely destroy mankind. The last example of figurative speech in â€Å"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God† would be imagery. Imagery plays an important role in Jonathan

Bare Bone Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Bare Bone Analysis - Essay Example This is augmented by the partial dilatation which results in a sufficient opening to permit the fetus to descend into the pelvic canal. Furthermore, the patient undergoes premature progression and formation of myometrial gash junctions, in addition to inflammatory mediator enthused contractions. The other pathophysiology effect is atypical placental implantation and augmented ligamental laxity that results in back pain (Chao, et al, 2011). Physiology A normal physiologic scenario is one that is affected by innate human capability of the mother and fetus. Unlike in this scenario, Braxton-Hick or pre-labor contractions normally subside with rest or fluids and do not thus transform the cervix during actual labor contractions do. The mucus plug which keeps the cervix closed is lost, since the body facilitates the uterus contraction. Aches and provisional quick groin pains occur due to gentle straining of the ligaments attached to the pelvic bones, plus lower back. In addition, oxygen sup ply during labor is normally reduced due to interferences of supply of oxygenated maternal blood to placenta by the contractions (Kaimal, et al, & Cheng, 2011). There is also an increase in maternal blood supply, couple with lowering of systemic vascular resistance from blood vessels due to mounting intensity of hormones. Thus, cardiac output increases considerably leading to a decrease in blood pressure. Renal clearance is usually elevated resulting in lower-than-normal serum levels from renal markers referred to as blood-urea-nitrogen and creatinine (Kaimal, et al , & Cheng, 2011). Predisposing Factors There are numerous predisposing factors that could have led to Patience condition. First, the fact that she lost two previous pregnancies to first trimester miscarriages exposed her to preceding second-trimester dilation and evacuation, in addition to uterine anomalies like outsized fibroids and mullerian abnormalities. Second, Patience could have gone through short inter-pregnancy timeline of less than six months, considering that she may possibly have had a cervical injury, cervical insufficiency, diethylstilbestrol, or previous cervical surgery. Therefore, the premature effacement or shortening of vaginal section of Patience cervix and dilation could be due to structural weakness in her cervix) exposure, and anatomic abnormalities of the cervix (Maloni, 2012). Thirdly, fetal abnormalities or even untimely placental separation could be a causative factor, and are thus making the abruption. Other features could be demographic factors given that previous studies reveal that nonwhite races have a high probability of preterm birth, especially in Black race (Maloni & Damato, 2004). The concerns about anemia could possibly imply existence of uteroplacental insufficiency, such as hypertension, and this brought about trichomonas condition. Furthermore, she could be having low pre-pregnancy weight and body mass index, and her prenatal care was not as continuous or no ne at all. Others include, grave maternal infections like, urinary tract infection, placenta previa, bacterial vaginosis or intrauterine growth constraint. Moreover, hormonal changes especially mediated by maternal and fetal stress could also be a factor (Chao, et al, & Leven, 2011). Treatment Modalities Treatment modalities can begin with offering Patience prophylactic pharmacologic therapy, so as to extend her gestation and decrease her chances of getting respiratory distress syndrome or even intra-amniotic infectivity. Medicines are

Event during the post-war period Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Event during the post-war period - Essay Example The following now turns to an exploration of the Vietnam War (Young & Kent, 2003). The Vietnam War was one of the most protracted conflicts in American post-World War II history. Between 1954 and 1975, the United States was engaged in an ideology battle for supremacy in Asia and sought to contain the communist threat wherever that threat may be. With the exit of the French in the former colonial territory, a power vacuum emerged between communist and pro-Western forces. American involvement in Vietnam began as America sought to contain the spread of communism around the world. Following the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy, President Lyndon Johnson effectively ratcheted up the American engagement in Vietnam and actively sought to the annihilation of communist forces within Vietnam. Between 1964 and 1965, America significantly expanded the scope of US armed forces personnel in Vietnam, responding to the increasingly precarious situation on the ground. Accordingly, in addition to an increase in soldiers as well as the offensive parameters of the US army , the deployment of US Marines also increased significantly from 3,500 to nearly 200,000 by the end of the year. The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution effectively paved the way for increased American intervention in the conflict and set the stage for the massive troop deployments. This represented a departure from previous American thought that South Vietnam would defeat the communists largely on their own. Now, the United States seemed more committed than ever to eradicating the forces of communism from Vietnam. Fundamentally, President Lyndon Johnson escalated the Vietnam War in order to put an end to a conflict which was progressively escalating and getting out of control. Massive troop deployments following the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution allowed President Johnson the leeway necessary to enact a policy

Social Security Systems in France

Social Security Systems in France Social security system was founded in 1910 in France. The general scheme is presented in 1945. It was firstly intended to cover the whole population. Social Security consists of a set of institutions that serve to protect individuals from the consequences of various events or situations, usually referred to as social risks. There are four branches in the social security system in France. These are illness, old age/retirement, family and work accident/occupational disease. The compulsory â€Å"general scheme† covers the general population and mostly the employees. Another one is the agricultural scheme that includes agricultural-sector employees and non-salaried workers against all risks. Moreover, the last one is the supplementary pension schemes, ARRCO and AGIRC, which are compulsory for all private-sector employees affiliated to the general and agricultural schemes.    Social security expenditures: A historical perspective The table shows that total social security expenditures between 1980 and 2013. In 2009, public social expenditure amounted to 22.1% of GDP on average in the OECD area, but this varied considerably between countries. France had the highest rate which is %32.10 of GDP in 2009. Last 8 years, expenditures increase gradually except 2011. In 2013, the total amount of social security expenditures is %33.02 of GDP. Social Security Payment system (Pay-as-you go or fully funded or a mixture), describe. In an  unfunded  defined benefit pension, no assets are set aside and the benefits are paid for by the employer or other pension sponsor as and when they are paid. Generally many countries ensure unfunded pensions arrangements, workers have benefits paid directly out of current taxes and social security contributions. We called this method as a Pay-as-you-go method. Generally most European countries are applying this method. However, many countries like France, have a hybrid systems which means they are partially funded. France set up the Pension Reserve Fund in July, 2001. The pension Reserve Fund, originally â€Å"Fonds de Reserve pour les Retraites†, has an aim of using funds from privatisalitions of state holdings to finance the future shortfall of the state PAYG pensions system. Data for Dependency Ratio (demographic data): changes over time. Show the data on a graph and describe the trend Age dependency ratio is the rate of dependents which are people younger than 15 or older than 64 divided to the working-age population which are between 15-64 age. The birth rate in France decreased to 12.70 in 2011, and death rate increased to 8.50 in 2011. Population ages between 0-14 in France was also decreased to 18.26 in 2012. The latest value for Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) in France was 54.58 as of 2012. Over the past 51 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 61.54 in 1961 and 51.31 in 1987. Income Distribution among the Aged Population The population of France was estimated 64,612,939 in 2014 and the income per household is 2,140 â‚ ¬ nets/month. France is one of only five OECD countries where income inequality and poverty have declined over the past 20 years. Income distribution among the aged population is in below; People near retirement-age (aged 51 to 65) have seen their incomes go up more rapidly than any other group. In 2009, It decreased 28,306 to 28,700. Poverty rates for this group have fallen from 10% to 5%. They have also fallen for people aged over 65 (from 10% to 8%) Describe the Structure of Social Security Tax: Employers and Employees contributions. Need also historical data for this. European countries’s social security systems collect taxes to finance their system. In France, this is financed by social security contributions. Spesific social changes(prà ©là ¨vements sociaux and contributions sociales) are seemingly a payment (to social security system), however mostly they are seemed part of the taxation system. The table below shows the contributions of the both employer and employee. They are payable. But we should consider that; the rates has changes baceuse of type of industy, companies mass, kind of job and wages. The OECD says that, the employers social securtiy contributions are 30% of the employees salary in France. The employer social security contributions in France is one of the biggest in the world rank. This is because the calculation method is still below 50% of the significant number in the table.    Collect Data for the Structure of Social Security Benefits (a measure such as the GRR) and show the re-distributional aspect of it (if present) on a graph. Social security benefits in France are Health Care Benefits, Sickness Benefits, Accidents at work, Occupational diseases, Family benefits, Maternity and Paternity benefits, Unemployment benefits, basic retirement benefits, and Death. The gross replacement rates are the most popular indicators in pension analysis. It refers to the retirement benefit per month divided by monthly labor earnings during the years before one’s retirement. In other words, GRR is only applicable for pensionable persons. One first qualifies for a full public pension after 40 years of contribution. This has been since 2003. Before that, it was 37.5 years. In recent years, there have been increased plans to raise this to 41 years. Generally, the public pension aims for a replacement rate of 50 percent after a person’s full career. There are penalties for missing years or a given number of months, such as a reduction of 1.25-5 percent of each missing year. The GRR in France is divided in three categories: low earners; average earners; and maximum earners. The low earners get a 53 percent gross replacement rate, the average earners get 39.9 percent and maximum earners get 24.8 percent. This variation in earnings across categories is based on an individual’s pre-retirement earnings. Retirement and Age Benefits: Retirement Age did not change from 2012 to 2013 in France and it is 62. The retirement age increase 60 to 62 during the previous President Nicolas Sarkozy. The average retirement age of woman is 62.17 in 2009-2013. It reached its highest level (65) in 2012 and its lowest rate (60) in 2010. The French scheme provides for two compulsory retirement systems for employees. First of all; basic retirement system, in other words â€Å"social security retirement†. This pension is implemented after the age 62. Another important point about retirement in France is pensions may be claimed later if desired. People who continue to work after the their retirement and paid contributions for more than the attributed period for a full retirement (depending on the year of birth) can be granted a higher pension. There is also an opportunity to take an early retirement under certain restrictive conditions. Early retirement is possible at age 56 for people that born in 1952. If they born in 1952 an d entered the labour force before at age 16, it means that they have validated at least 43.5 years. Moreover, it is also possible at age 59 for people that stared working before age 16. They also made at least 43.5 years of effective contributions. Moreover, pensions will be increase in certain circumstancess; those are raising child, awarded in respect of a dependent spouse and constant attendance allowance. Secondly, suplementary pension schemes are administrated by Association for Employees Supplementary Schemes (ARRCO) that covers employeees and General Association of Retirement Institutions for Executives (AGIRC) for executive staff. ARRCO includes both managerial and non managerial employees. In private sector, the pension system has two mandatory tiers: an earnings-related public pension and occupational schemes, based on a points system. For the these types of retirement the age have to be 65-67 relying on birth date. However, there is also possible to claim early retirement pensions of age of 55 or 57. The annual values of ARCCO and AGIRC points in 2011, 2012 and 2013 are: Facts and data for Benefits for Family Relations: Spouses/domestic partners Benefits, Dependent Children’s Benefit, Widowers’ Benefits, etc. Family benefits are granted for illegitimate, legitimate, adopted and foster children on condition that they are dependants of the beneficiary. Individuals should exceed age 20 to benefit from â€Å"Family benefits†. Family benefits include â€Å"basic benefits for maintenance†, â€Å"early childhood benefit† and â€Å"benefits for special purpose†. Basic benefits for maintenance are child benefit, flatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Ëœrate allowance, and meansà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Ëœtested family income supplement. Child benefit is paid to families that live two or more dependent children in France. Since April 2014, child benefit rates are 32% of the monthly benefit base (â‚ ¬129.99) for two children and it increases to 41% (â‚ ¬166.55) for each additional child. Families that have at least three children aged between three and 21 years can benefit from â€Å"Family income supplement†. In France, individuals should exceed age 20 to benefit from â€Å"Family benefit† but there is an exceptional situation which is flat-rate allowance. A flatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Ëœrate allowance is paid to balance the financial loss incurred by families with three or more children when the eldest chi ld turns 20. â€Å"Early Childhood Benefit† includes birth adoption grant, basic allowance, a supplement for free choice of working time and supplement for free choice of childcare. Birth adoption grant is the coverage of expenses of a child birth or adoption.The amount of the grant is â‚ ¬927.71 for a birth and â‚ ¬1,855.42 for an adoption. The amount of basic allowance is â‚ ¬185.54 per month and it is paid after the birth/adoption grant. â€Å"Supplement for free choice of working time† has a purpose to allow family to stop working or work less and to be more interested with their child. The last early childhood benefit is â€Å"a supplement for free choice of childcare† and it is is paid to parent using the services of a registered child-care worker or a baby sitter in the house. â€Å"Benefits for Special Purpose† includes education allowance for disable children, back to school allowance, family housing allowance, moving allowance or daily parental attendance allowance for looking after a child suffering from a severe disease or handicap. Widower’s benefit: This benefit paid to surviving widows. The surviving spouse without resources or whose resources are not sufficient benefits from a pension, based on the pension the deceased would have enjoyed or benefited. In the special schemes, the pension is paid regardless of age. In the general scheme, it is paid from 55. Before that age, widows and widowers are eligible for insurance widowhood. The widow allowance is paid for two years. Unemployment Insurance Benefits Program: This program is only applicable for the employed persons. To understand what this means, below is an explanatory list of requirements needed for one to qualify for the unemployment benefits (EU 22): One must be unemployed through no fault of his/hers He/she must be a registered jobseeker and willing to abide by a personalized back-to-work plan of action He/she must be genuinely and continuously looking for work He/she must be physically fit for work He/she must not meet the full pension schemes, and He/she must produced evidence of their insurance under unemployment insurance scheme for four of the last 36 months and 28 months for those over and under 50 years age respectively Those who qualify get a daily allowance consisting of fixed reference wage (and variable parts. The variable part ranges between 57.4 and 75 percent of the reference wage. This scheme allows a payment for a period of 4 to 24 months (for under-50s) and 36 months (for over-50s). It also depends on the job seeker’s prior insurance period and age (EU 22). Health Care Coverage for the eligible recipients and their dependents. In 2000, the World Health Organization declared that France selected the â€Å"close to best overall health care† in the world. France health care system is financed by government National Health Insurance and France spent 11.6% of GDP on health care and $4,118 per capita. Even if this spending on health care is less than nine countries in the OECD (for example, Germany, Canada , Switzerland) , only two countries surpassed France’s health care spending as a percent of GDP of 11.6 %. Although the country has the second highest level of alcohol consumption in the world, France’s life expectancies is 82.2 which means one of the longest life expectancies in the world. Health care system in France is financed by two system. One of them is called â€Å"L’assurance maladie† which is a state controlled health insurance social security system. The other one is called â€Å"L’assurance complementaire† which is a separate voluntary health insurance system. â€Å"L’assurance maladie† is one the four branches of social security system. There are three main schemes that administred by NHI system according to occupation. First one is general scheme (CNAMTS : Caisse Nationale d’Assurance Maladie des Travailleurs Salarià ©s) which funds almost 75% of health spending. It covers approximately 85% of the population working in industry and commerce. It also includes retired individuals. The General Fund is administered by theCaisse Primaire d’Assurance Maladie (CPAM). Individuals who live in France must register at their local CPAM for national health insurance coverage and people are issued with a â€Å"carte vitale† after registration. Card vitale is a second generation of smart card that indicates national insurance rights in electronic form. The carte vitale is not a means of payment, however it does enable the government to provide reimbursement immediately and it saves patients of the need for the huge a mounts of form filling required under the old carte sociale system. Second one is agriculture scheme (MTA : Mutualità © sociale agricole) which supports occupational health and prevention of occupational risks, and conducting activities to health and social. It covers 6 per cent of the population, including farmers, agricultural employees and their families. Final one is for the self employed (RSI : Rà ©gime social des independents) that covers artisans, traders, industrialists and professionals. Social Security Reforms: pending or implemented. To address the perceived payment gaps cited above, the Council of Ministers proposed the need to find a pension system balance (that is bring financial balance, and governance and fairness in the administration of the pensions scheme). This would ensure: the adaptation of the indexation rules; increased contribution period for full pension; reduced employers’ social contribution, among others (Embassy of France in London 1). In relation to the welfare schemes, President Francois Hollande is reportedly currently looking for ways for reforms in pension, unemployment payments and family benefits. So far, the government has relied on tax increases to account for the huge deficits discussed above. However, in the future the government might increase charges on workers and employers, as well as taxes on pensioners; raise the contribution period before one qualifies for a full pension, among others (The Economist, 2013). Problems and issues with the system. A number of problems and issues have been raised over Frances social security system. In relation to pension scheme reforms, for instance, many cited financing gap between private sector employees and civil servants. The latter’s payments were included as part of state expenditure, placing them at an advantage over the former group. Therefore, there have been calls to address what many have come to see as financing gap in pension schemes for those in the private sector and civil servants (Embassy of France in London 1). There have also been fears concerning the sustainability of the systems welfare schemes. The rising deficits are a cause for alarm. The deficits of these three on the country’s general social security systems are on the increase. By 2020, the deficits of the pension, family and unemployment pay are expected to reach â‚ ¬20.9 billion (about $25 billion), â‚ ¬2.6 billion and â‚ ¬4.8 billion respectively (The Economist, 2013).   REFERENCES Embassy of France in London. The French Pension Reform- key Elements, Oct. 10, 2013. Web, June 18 2014 European Union. Your Social Security Rights in France, 2013. Web, June 18 2014 OECD. Retirement-Income Systems in OECD Countries: France, OECD, 2013. Web, 20 June 2014 The Economist. Must We Work Harder? June 22, 2013. Web, June 18, 2014 Poindessault-Bernard, L., Zuterek, A. (n.d.). Social security systems around the globe.. Retrieved June 20, 2014, from http://www.pwc.be/en_BE/be/publications/2013/social-security-booklet-sept2013.pdf Lorganisation de la Sà ©curità © sociale. (2011, January 5).Le portail du service public de la Sà ©curità © sociale / Usagers /. Retrieved June 11, 2014, from http://www.securite-sociale.fr/L-organisation-de-la-Securite-sociale?type=part

Education Values Essay -- essays research papers fc

Discussions on particular educational curricular issues or programs reflect not only educational values but societal values as well. Three areas in particular that have been eliciting much discussion are bilingual education programs, services within schools for gay and lesbian students, and inclusion of multicultural curricula. Among each of these programs, questions have been raised about their relativity to education and the comprehensive research to prove that these programs are beneficial to students.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Bilingual education is a fairly new program, in which foreign-born students learn English for one period during the day while all their other classes are taught in their native tongue (Holloway). This program isn’t just restricted to students who are learning English as their second language, it is also required of English speaking students as well. It gives them an opportunity to acquire a second language easily by allowing them to interact with foreign-born students in order to learn more about their culture and their language (Holloway). School Chancellor Harold O. Levy has supported this program from the beginning. â€Å"The goal of dual-language models is to promote long-term literacy in both groups of students†¦whether for cultural, economic or educational reasons,† said Levy. Skeptics like Ron K. Unz said that dual-language programs require specialized teachers, and it is difficult to measure their effectiveness on immigrant children due to t...

Night †Devotion to God Essay

Under certain circumstances, one’s perspective towards their faith in God may change, which is demonstrated in the memoir Night. Wiesel’s initial devotion to God and his faith undergoes a radical transformation in the face of his horrendous experiences, resulting in apparently soils and cynical atheism, but his faith survives to some degree in spite of overwhelming odds, and in subsequent years move have revived enough to motivate this memoir. At the age of twelve, Wiesel began to question God and analyze the cabbala with his fellow friend Moche, and together there faith became stronger than before. Then, under circumstances, Moche was sent away, and returned as a different man. The motif of his eyes demonstrated his loss in the faith of God. He cried to the people to believe that the horrific experiences he said was true, but no one could pull themselves together to believe. Moche’s faith was gone, and that only made Wiesel’s faith stronger. Wiesel’s devotion never disappeared as he stated, â€Å"I continued to devote myself to my studies. By day, Talmud, at night, the cabbala† (18). Yet, his faith began to take a turn when the Germans took over the life of the Jews. He described his experiences as hell, describing that god was trying to say that hell wasn’t any worse than the experiences they were going through. Wiesel kept thinking of god, thanking him for every joyful moment that he came across. Wiesel’s faith became then weakened when he came across a rabbi. â€Å"Here came the Rabbi, his back bent, his face shaved, his pack on his back. His mere presence among the deportees added added a touch of unreality to the scene† (26), Wiesel faith weakened because seeing this rabbi left him in shock, making it so surreal. After the rabbi experience, Wiesel’s faith went downhill from there. When the night came along no one prayed, out of fear of the next day. Wiesel came across horrific experiences, making him question god. He saw babies and humans being burned, for no apparent reason. Angered, Wiesel came to a solution by stating â€Å"Why should i bless His name? † (42). At times, Wiesel’s faith was totally gone because he was angered towards how people were treated, and why God didn’t do anything about it. Wiesel’s relationship with God remained as he believed that God was out there, just hidden saying â€Å"I did not deny God’s existence, but I doubted His absolute justice. † (53). Then time passes and Wiesel’s relationship with God is then questioned when he is influenced by the people around him. One day he came across three victims being killed, and listening to to people saying â€Å"Where is He? † (72). Wiesel was also influenced by Akiba Drummer, as the motif in his eyes showed that he lost total faith in God. Wiesel no longer blessed God because he realized that there was no point of blessing God when he allowed so many horrid things to happen. Wiesel also stopped praying, since he had no time to do so. All this resulted to an extent of Wiesel being spiritually dead. Wiesel lost total faith and spirit in God, because of the horrid experiences he went through, which changed his perspective on certain things. After the concentration camp, Wiesel’s spirit and faith revive. Looking back at his experiences, as he writes his memoir, he realizes how harsh he was to God. Wiesel acted bitter towards God, as he lost faith, not because he chose to, it was because of the circumstances he was under. Wiesel’s faith and spirit was probably gained as he slowly began to realize that God had nothing to do with the repulsive experiences he went through. The reason he lost faith in God was because he needed someone to blame, someone to take his anger out to, and that was probably understood a while after he was rescued. Overall, Wiesel’s perspective towards faith in God changes, which is demonstrated in the memoir Night. To conclude, Wiesel’s initial devotion to God and his faith undergoes a radical transformation in the face of his horrendous experiences, resulting in apparently soils and cynical atheism, but his faith survives to some degree in spite of overwhelming odds, and in subsequent years move have revived enough to motivate this memoir. In certain situations, one’s relationship with God can take a change, for the better or worse.

Positive Effects Of Violent Video Games - 1161 Words

Violent video games have been a popular pass time for American teenagers ever since the first ones were released. The most popular of these games are Grand Theft Auto, Call of Duty, Mortal Kombat, and Doom. It has become a popular belief that these games are directly linked to violent behaviors in our youth. Numerous scholars have set out to determine the validity of these assumptions through vast surveys and studies in America. All of these scholars share the belief that violent video games affect the minds of teenagers in some way, but they do not necessarily agree on whether the effects are constructive or deconstructive in the development of young minds. Russell Laczniak, author of Parental Restrictive Meditation and Children’s†¦show more content†¦He includes a meta-analysis that shows positive linkages between teenagers’ violent video gameplay and aggressive behaviors (Anderson et al. 2010 qtd in Laczniak 2017). Adel Agina, author of Towards Underst anding the Positive Effects of Playing Violent Video Games on Children’s Development, has an understanding of the effects of violent video games that is contradictory to those of Laczniak. At the beginning of her article, Agina pronounces her agreement that violent video games are negatively disruptive in the advancement of children’s thoughts and behaviors, but then goes on to express that the games do not have the same effect on teenagers (Chambers Ascion 1987: Griffith 1999). She completed studies that on the Children’s Behavioral Regulation (CBR), which refers to â€Å"the level of the children’s speech use, the differentiation and difference between private speech, social speech, and thinking aloud, and the degree of the children’s self-regulation learning and satisfaction during learning tasks when children act alone and without any human-human interaction or social intervention during learning tasks† (Agina 2012). The results of h er studies proved her beliefs that there are positive outcomes to playing violent video games. Violent arousal has a positive effect on development in young people, especially in thinking aloud and self-regulation (Agina 2012). A measure ofShow MoreRelatedViolent Video Games : Positive And Negative Effects On Children And Adolescents774 Words   |  4 Pagesgaming systems, violent video games have become well-liked by children and adolescents. The playing of violent video games has always been a controversial topic, but in recent years it has become a heated debate. Whether the playing of these games desensitize the player or not. Video games have been around since the late 1970s, however violent video games were introduced in the 1990s. In recent years the violence in games have increased along with the enhanced graphics making the games more realisticRead MoreEffects Of Video Games On Mental Health1120 Words   |  5 PagesDoes video game have an effect on mental health? 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While some peopl e think that video games have negativeRead MoreEffects of Video Games on Teenage Life1442 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Video games are part of the lives of almost all teens in America, (Lenhart, Kahne, Middaugh, Macgill, Evans and Vitak). Therefore, it is important to understand what, if any, effects video games are having on teenage life. Because many video games contain violent content, imagery, and gameplay, much research on video games has focused on whether playing violent video games leads to violent or aggressive behavior in youth. There is a lot of conflicting evidence about the relationship between videoRead MoreVideo Games Positive And Negative Effects1317 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract In recent years, video games have played an important role in the field of education and in treating psychological patients. Video games are a form of self-indulgence, which often provide unique and engaging environments that train players to think fast and resourcefully. With the right design and mechanics, they can facilitate learning and cognitive thinking in diverse levels .Computer games can be used in children with mental health issues, psychological disorders and in chronic disordersRead MoreVideo Game Violence : The Cause Of Violent Video Games1000 Words   |  4 Pagesmentioned that the cause of violent video games became an issue for public debate after teenagers and the main cause of this is the parallel effect. Based on the Studies done for violent video games correspond with individuals having violent acts. Also, young adolescents reveal that those who play a lot of violent video games become more aggressive and see the world as more hostile. The article also revealed t hat this acts would be a coincidence or a cause from playing violent videos. Additionally, researchersRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Youth s Social And Communal Activities1231 Words   |  5 Pagesexperiment to examine the effect of video games on youth’s social and communal activities. The results showed that the youth that have ever played some social video games had more social and political capability than people who never played social video games. Among young gamers, 63% people have heard or seen â€Å"people becoming mean and more aggressive while playing violent games†, 49% people have heard or seen â€Å"people becoming hateful, racist and violent while playing violent games† and more people, 78%